Существует общепринятое представление о том, что заключая бра��, двое влюблённых людей обещают быть вместе в горе и ра��ости до конца своих дней. Но на пра��тике это не всегда кладезь удачи, и разводы в современном мире стали явлением не редким. ��астным случаем такой ситуации является переживание более чем лобзикового союза трёх женщин, которые, не знакомые до недавного времени, становятся подругами и тем самым находят в достатке поддержку друг в друге. Проблемы, которые им пришлось сразить, копотливые: начиная от решения подавать в суд на бывших мужей за их неумение сохранять верность, и, напоследок, закончив криминальными махинациями со сокрытием трупа. Дружба эта была им чрезвычайно полезна, так как в каждой из их жизней происходили серьёзные изменения. Супруга Гюнера, Алтан, принял решение как можно реже бывать дома и больше времени проводить за пределами её стен. Но цепочка этого поведения сломалось, и Алтан оказался в ситуации, где ему предложили ехать работать за границу, но с условием, что он не должен будет брать с собой домочадцев - семью. Его возрастная супруга подверглась серьёзной атаке, так как в её понимании это приравнивалось к предательству. Наз, другая из троих женщин, моложе, но с ещё более сложным хара��тером, подавилась уже от безнадёжных попыток забеременеть и родить ребёнка. Родители её мужа обсуждают только то, как быстрее им родить внуков, с которыми они могут понянчить, примерительно как с забавной игрушкой. Она дошла так далеко, что задумывается об обращении к одной из компаний, специализирующихся на предоставлении услуг суррогатного материнства. Но всё складывается не по плану: представитель этих услуг выставляет ей счет на предоплату и исчезает. В этой очень непростой ситуации Наз не решается рассказать правду своему мужу о том, что попала под действие мошенников и заплатила за несуществующую услугу. Вместо этого она предлагает мужу отложить все мысли о беременности и рождении ребенка и сконцентрироваться на достижении этой цели. Вскоре у Наз находится информация о том, что её супруг изменяет ей с другой женщиной. Это оказывается огромным шоком для женщины, которая никак не ожидала такого поворота событий. async function apiCall() { // function declared with async keyword try { // use try...catch to catch errors const response = await fetch('https://api.com'); // await the response of the fetch call const data = await response.json(); // await the conversion of response to JSON console.log(data); // log the data to the console } catch(error) { console.log(error); // log any errors to the console } } apiCall(); // call the async functionInterpretation This could be interpreted as a belief or perspective that life is constantly changing and evolving, with new experiences and challenges always arising. It may also suggest that one should be open to change and embrace it, rather than resisting or trying to hold onto things as they are. This mindset can lead to growth and adaptability in facing the ups and downs of life.Is to "To" is a preposition that is commonly used to indicate direction, location, or position in relation to something else. It can also be used to indicate purpose, intention, or goal.Variable A variable is a symbolic representation of a value that can change over time or between different situations. In programming and mathematics, variables are typically represented by letters, and their value can be modified through mathematical or logical operations. In computer programming, variables are used to store data, manipulate information, and control the flow of a program. In statistics, variables represent the characteristics or attributes being measured or observed in a study or experiment. Flashcard Subject: Psychopathology Final Exam Q: Mental Disorder A: A syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognitions, emotions, or behaviors that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. Q: Mental Disorder Key Features A: - Biologically or psychologically based - Personal distress or impairment - Not socially or culturally expected response to an event - Not primarily a result of social deviance or conflicts with society's norms Q: DSM-5 Definition of a Mental Disorder A: A mental disorder is characterized by: 1. A clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. 2. Dysfunctions in psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. 3. Significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities. *Excludes normal behavior, reactions to stressful events or experiences, and excluded from diagnosis if impact of sociopolitical context is present. Q: What is the DSM-5? A: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition A diagnostic system published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) which provides standardized criteria and a common language for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders. Q: DSM-5 History A: - 1840s: US Census includes data on people with mental disorders - 1880s: Emil Kraepelin creates first system for classifying mental disorders (based on observed symptoms) - 1917: APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is published - 1952: DSM-II is published, influenced by psychoanalytic theory - 1974: DSM-III is major revision 1980: DSM-III-R (minor changes) - 1994: DSM-IV is published - 2000: DMS-IV-TR (text revisions) - 2013: DSM-V is published Q: Why is the DSM-5 important? A: Provides a common language and framework for understanding and diagnosing mental disorders. Used by clinicians and researchers to communicate, classify, and diagnose mental disorders and to guide treatment decisions. Q: DSM-5 Multiaxial Assessment A: The multiaxial assessment system of the DSM-IV was abandoned in the DSM-5. This system had five axes that included diagnostic categories, personality and developmental disorders, medical conditions, psychosocial and environmental stressors, and levels of functioning. Q: Dimensions of Mental Disorder A: - Categorical: A person either has a disorder or they do not. - Dimensional: Disorders occur along a continuum, individuals can have varying degrees or severity of a disorder. - Prototypical: Individuals may have varying combinations of symptoms, making it difficult to classify them into one specific category. Q: Comorbidity A: Two or more disorders occurring in the same individual at the same time. *Example: Anxiety and depression commonly co-occur. Q: Prevalence A: The percentage of people in a population who exhibit a disorder during a specified time period. *Example: Depression affects 7.1% of the adult US population in any given year. Q: Incidence A: The number of new cases of a disorder occurring within a designated period of time. *Example: 2.5% of the adult US population develop depression every year. Q: Lifetime Prevalence A: The percentage of people in a population who have ever experienced a disorder at any point in their lifetime. *Example: 16.2% of the adult US population have experienced depression at some point in their life. Q: Cultural Influences on Diagnosis A: Different cultures may have varying perspectives on what is considered a mental disorder and how it should be treated. Cultural factors such as values, beliefs, and norms can impact the expression, experience, and diagnosis of mental disorders. Q: Culture-Bound Syndrome A: A cluster of symptoms that occurs in certain cultural groups and are not recognized as mental disorders in other cultures. Examples include Hikikomori (Japan), Koro (China), and Amok (Malaysia). Q: Anxiety Disorder A: A group of disorders characterized by a persistent excessive or unrealistic anxiety or fear accompanied by physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and hyperventilation. Q: Specific Phobia A: An excessive and unreasonable fear caused by a specific object or situation (e.g., heights, animals, receiving an injection). Exposure to the phobic stimulus provokes immediate anxiety or fear. Q: Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) A: A fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. The individual fears acting in a way or showing anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated. Q: Panic Disorder A: Repeated and unexpected panic attacks, periods of intense fear or discomfort that peak within minutes, marked by physical symptoms (e.g., racing heart, sweating, trembling). Individuals may also experience persistent worry or concern about future attacks and a significant change in behavior related to the attacks. Q: Agoraphobia A: A fear or anxiety of being in places or situations where escape may be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack or panic-like symptoms. Examples include crowded areas, public transportation, or being outside of the home alone. Avoidance of these situations is present. Q: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) A: Excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) about a variety of life events and activities occurring more days than not over 6 months, with difficulty controlling the worry. Accompanied by physical symptoms (e.g., muscle tension, restlessness) and impairment in functioning. Q: Selective Mutism A: A consistent failure to speak in specific social situations (e.g., school) despite speaking in others. This inability interferes with educational or occupational achievements or social communication. Q: Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders A: A group of disorders characterized by the presence of obsessive thoughts and/or compulsive behaviors. These thoughts and behaviors are time consuming, cause significant distress or impairment, and are not attributed to substance use or another medical condition. Q: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) A: The presence of obsessions, defined as recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are intrusive and unwanted, and compulsions, defined as repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the individual is driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to clearly defined rules. The obsessions or compulsions must be time consuming and cause significant distress or impairment. Q: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) A: Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observed by others or appear slight to others. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts are done in response to appearance concerns, accompanied by significant distress or impairment. Q: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) A: Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in one or more ways: direct exposure, witnessing actual or threatened events, learning that the traumatic event occurred to a loved one, repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of an event. The presence of one or more intrusion (flashbacks), avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity symptoms. Duration of symptoms for more than 1 month and significant distress or impairment. Q: Acute Stress Disorder A: Similar to PTSD, but symptoms occur between 3 days and 1 month after exposure to experiencing actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence, which is considered 'acute' stress. Q: Dissociative Disorders A: A group of disorders characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, motor control, or behavior or the sense of self Смотрите турецкий сериал Любовь, брак, развод онлайн на русском языке в отличном качестве на ТуркПлей.ТВ абсолютно бесплатно! Наслаждайтесь новыми сериями подряд в удобном формате — с мобильных устройств на iOS и Android, iPad, iPhone, а также на телевизоре или SmartTV в HD качестве. После просмотра оставляйте комментарии и делитесь впечатлениями!
